The species possesses immense therapeutic as well as other potential uses. The plant shows biological activities such as antiviral and antimicrobial properties. In rwanda this plant is used to treat gonorrhoea and conjunctivitis 348. Bermudagrass is a fast growing warm season perennial grass that spreads rapidly by seed, underground rhizomes and surface stolons runners. It is named as dogs tooth grass because dogs search these grasses for its stomach ailments, hence the name. Durva being haemostatic, refrigerant, healer and beneficial for skin complexion, it is extremely beneficial, externally in wounds, haemorrhages, burning sensation and dispigmentations of the skin. Many of the studies cited in this report were conducted using bermudagrass cultivars. The plant is also said to cause contact dermatitis and, with its high production of pollen, can be a major cause of hayfever. It is an excellent lawn grass in the tropics, where it can also be used as a ground cover plant and to prevent soil erosion.
Names of cynodon dactylon in various languages of the world are also given. Pharmacognosy of aerial parts of cynodon dactylon pers. Preclinical studies have shown that the oral administration of the durva grass 20 mgkgb. Most gardeners, if not most people, will know what cynodon dactylon looks like, with its strong rhizomes and stolons and its flowering culms flowering stems which end in a whorl of 37 branches.
Cynodon dactylon is a warmseason, prostrate, perennial grass. Cynodon dactylon is referred to as a warm or perennial grass. It is widely used by the people of india as a traditional medicine for diarrhea, dysentery, catarrhal opthalmia, dropsy, etc. Data source and references for cynodon dactylon bermudagrass from the usda plants database. The distinguishing characteristics of cynodon dactylon are the conspicuous ring of white hairs of the ligule, the fringe of hairs on the keel of the lemma, and the graygreen. Acid reflux occurs when the stomach releases its liquid back into the esophagus, causing inflammation and damage to the esophageal lining. Durva grass used for many diseases mainly for healing wounds injuries, piles, diabetes and gynaecological issues. Most recently this grass has been studied for its potential use in the treatment of diabetes. Bermudagrass is a fast growing warm season perennial grass that spreads rapidly by seed, underground rhizomes and. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of cynodon dactylon. Several plants used for the treatment of epilepsy in different. Pelagia research library anticonvulsant activity of. The phytochemical analysis showed that cynodon dactylon contained flavanoids. Cynodon dactylon is a perennial grass belonging to family poaceae that has a variety of medicinal properties.
Cynodon dactylon occurs on almost all soil types, especially in fertile soil, e. This study provides a comprehensive detail of the pharmacognostical characteristics, biological effects and medicinal uses of cynodon dactylon. Occasionally employed as a food, it is commonly used for a wide variety of medicinal purposes. Bermuda grass cynodon dactylon health benefits and home. India has about 45,000 plant species and more than 35,000 plant species have been claimed to possess medicinal properties and are being used in various human cultures around the world for medicinal purposes 4. Medicinal use of doob grasscynodon dactylon bimbima.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease is the medical term for what we know as acid reflux. In bermuda it has been known as crab grass also a name for. Under certain environmental conditions the plant can produce hydrocyanic acid and so is potentially toxic to livestck. Durva other than its religious use has been also used in traditional indian remedies, to treat various kinds of aliments. It is common in disturbed areas such as gardens, roadsides, overgrazed, trampled areas, uncultivated lands, localities with high levels of nitrogen, and is often found in moist sites along rivers. This is a protein compound responsible for improving immunity. Bermuda grass cynodon dactylon, a native grass of africa, is the most important southern grass, generally found south of the 38th parallel, with extension northward along the coasts. It is cultivated throughout the tropics and subtropics. Durva cynodon dactylon also known as bermuda grass, is a short grass which has since time immemorial been used in indian religious practices. Cynodon is a weed and has been found to possess various potential medicinal properties singh et al. It is native to warm temperate to tropical regions of the old world, as well as being cultivated and naturalized in the new world and on many oceanic islands the genus name comes from greek words meaning dogtooth. Journal of medicinal plants research cynodon dactylon l. Bermuda grass is known by many names such as doob grass, durva grass, dogs tooth grass, devils grass, conch grass, and cynodon dactylon.
Durva grass is also called as energizer or immunity booster. Jan 17, 2020 ayurveda health benefits and uses of durva grass or cynodon dactylon ayurveda health benefits of durva grass cynodon dactylon. Table 1 traditional uses of medicinal plant used in the present study 5. This plant has been used medicinally as an antimicrobial, anticancer, and antiinflammatory agent. Treats acidity, boost immunity, controls sugar, cures poly cystic ovarian syndrome and solves menstrual problems, cures constipation, treats obesity, cures bleeding of. Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of cynodon dactylon 19 however, chandel and kumar isolated 24 compounds from cynodon dactylon leaves using gcms analysis, these included. This species is a c 4 grass included in the global compendium of weeds randall, 2012 and it is listed as one of the most serious agricultural and environmental weeds in the world holm et al. Cynodon dactylon has been used as a traditional herb in ayurvedic medicine, the clinical properties of this grass makes it a popular natural aid for better health. The plant is a rich source of metabolites such as proteins, carbohydrates, mineral constituents, psitosterol, flavanoids, alkaloids, glycosides. The plant cynodon dactylon was identified for its ethno medicinal uses and collected from the village called adur nearby haveri district, karnataka, india.
Area of study the study area dhemaji district is situated in the remote corner of northeast india on the north brahmaputra. Cynodon dactylon, durva, traditional uses, pharmacognostic. The plant has been rich in metabolites notably proteins, carbohydrates, minerals, flavonoids, carotenoids, alkaloids, glycosides and triterpenoides. Cynodon dactylon, bermuda grass, doob grass, durva. The cynodon dactylon plant was taxonomically identified 19, 20. Cynodon dactylon is invasive in parts of kenya and tanzania and uganda lyons and miller 1999. Background cynodon dactylon, a valuable medicinal plant, is widely used in iranian folk medicine for the treatment of various cardiovascular diseases such as heart failure and atherosclerosis. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Article pdf available in journal of medicinal plant research.
Pers this species is accepted, and its native range is temp. Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of cynodon. It is rich in calcium, phosphorus, fiber, potassium and protein which bestow a wide range of health benefits. Quantitative traits such as seed yield and forage yield can be dramatically negatively affected. A traditional use of cynodon is for eye disorders and weak vision. If left unmowed plants can reach two feet high in moist, rich sites, but it also tolerates close mowing for use in lawns. Preliminary studies, using the extracts from this grass, have found that it acts as a strong antioxidant, protecting cells from the impact of dangerous free radicals. Treats acidity, boost immunity, controls sugar, cures poly cystic ovarian syndrome and solves menstrual problems, cures constipation, treats obesity, cures bleeding of gums, cures eye infection and stops nose bleeding. It also used as home remedies for various health problems. Zeenat jahan, assistant professor, microbiology program, department of mathematics and natural sciences, brac university, dhaka. In laboratory tests on germination, a 2% solution of potassium nitrate increased germination of 5month old seeds. Cynodon dactylon cynodon dactylon cynodon dactylon. Amazing health benefits and medicinal uses of bermuda grass.
Medicinal plants are believed to be an important source of new chemical substances with potential therapeutic effects. The plant is also said to cause contact dermatitis and, with its high production of pollen, can. The genus as a whole as well as its species are commonly known as bermuda grass or dogs tooth grass. The plant was grown in warm temperate climatic conditions of about 28 300c. Geographically, the district is situated between 27. List of various diseases cured by cynodon dactylon. I hereby declare that the thesis project titled cynodon dactylon.
This paper discusses the pharmacognostical and preliminary phytochemical studies of the herb. Nov 26, 2012 medicinal use of doob grasscynodon dactylon know what are health benefits and medicinal uses of doob grass in ayurveda. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders and as animal food and a medicine. Of all the lawn grass species, bermudagrass cynodon dactylon is by far the most widely encountered and toughest, but gardeners have a lovehate relationship with it. Cynodon dactylon commonly known as durva is considered as a sacred herb by the hindus and is used in religious rites. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 406339 with original publication details. Bermuda grass contains cynodon dactylon protein fractions. Cynodon dactylon is a perinneal grass,the plant is a rich source of metabolites. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in cynodon dactylon. Uses the whole plant of durva is used for medicinal purpose, externally as well as internally. Bermuda grass is reported to be photosensitizing in animals. Cynodon dactylon l pers medicinal uses medicinal plants.
Bermuda grass, also known as couch grass or wiregrass is scientifically called the cynadon dactylon is a part of the poaceae family. Cynodon dactylon availing in periodontology acta scientific. It contains protein, fibre, calcium phosphorus and potassium. Cynodon dactylon occupies a key position in ethno medicinal practices and traditional. While this plant known as cynodon dactylon has been used as a traditional herb in ayurvedic medicine, the clinical properties of this. Cynodon dactylon has many medicinal and health uses. Ayurveda acharyas have grouped durva grass under skin friendly herbs. Cynodon dactylon, poaceae, capriola dactylon, panicum dactylon introduction many weeds of our surroundings are often very powerful medicinal plants to address many of our todays major health problems. Cynodon dactylon is a warmseason, prostrate, perennial grass that occurs on almost all soil types.
Nearly 80% of the world populations rely on traditional medicines for primary health care, most of which involve the use of plant. Home ayurveda medicinal use of doob grass cynodon dactylon medicinal use of doob grass cynodon dactylon know what are health benefits and medicinal uses of. The phytochemical analysis showed that cynodon dactylon contained flavanoids, alkaloids. It is actually a type of weed that originated from middle east from where it later spread to bermuda and north america, african savannah and india.
It alleviates vitiation of pitta dosha, rakta blood and kapha. Antimicrobial potential of crude extract as valuable medicinal plant submitted by me has been carried out under the supervision of dr. Amazing health benefits and medicinal uses of bermuda. Title medicinal plants in papua new guinea publication author publisher world health organisation year 2009 isbn 9789290612490 description traditional medicinal uses of 126 species from papua new guinea, including information on any modern research into the plants. Anticonvulsant activity of ethanolic extract of cynodon dactylon vipin k. Johnson sorghum halepense is primarily a southern grass but is found throughout the eastern agricultural zone and across the arid southwest. Cynodon dactylon durva is a perineal grass, one of the most commonly occurring weeds in india. Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of.
Durva grass has several medicinal uses for its numerous health benefits, such as. More than 40,000 plant species are being used around the world as medicinal plants in traditional and ethno medicinal practices. Plants spread rapidly, and can make 3 feet or more of horizontal growth in a season. This is one of the reasons bermuda grass is able to cure diseases. For example, the assamese people have consumed milled seeds of cajanus cajan fabaceae and heated oil of brassica juncea brassicaceae mixed with cynodon dactylon poaceae, and curcuma longa zingiberaceae juices to cure skin disorders. Cynodon dactylon control with tillage and glyphosate. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is. Cynodon dactylon is an extremely sturdy grass that is found in warm climates and grows best in sandy soil or clay. The ligule has a ring of white hairs which is one of its identifying characteristics. This plant has great medicinal value and is said to have strong antiviral properties.
Learn some remedies of doob grass to treat your health problems. It helps to heal the wound fast and restores the colour of skin. Cynodon dactylon is windpollinated, and generally selfincompatible, suffering from inbreeding depression when genotypes are selfpollinated. Use of durva grass is recommended in psoriasis, herpes.
Cynodon has a renown position in indian systems of medicine and many parts of the plants are assumed to have medicinal properties. Pdf cynodon dactylon bermuda grass is a perennial grass distributed all over the world, and. Research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and. Jun 30, 2015 cynodon has a renown position in indian systems of medicine and many parts of the plants are assumed to have medicinal properties. Cynodon dactylon, known as bermuda grass, dhoob, durva grass, dubo, dogs tooth grass, bahama grass, devils grass, couch grass, indian doab, arugampul, grama, wiregrass and scutch grass, is a grass that is native to most of the eastern hemisphere. How cynodon dactylon is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. The anticancer properties of cynodon dactylon are currently being investigated as a more benign alternative to chemotherapy and radiation. Cynodon dactylon bermuda grass is a perennial grass distributed all over the world, and particularly it is native to the warm temperate and tropical regions. It is in leaf all year, in flower from august to october, and the seeds ripen from september to october. In laboratory tests on germination, a 2% solution of potassium nitrate. Cynodon dactylon is said to have many medicinal properties and health benefits, including antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Hidden potential of doob grass an indian traditional drug. Article pdf available in international journal of research in ayurveda and pharmacy 31. This herb is holistic as per hindu mythology as well as highly medicinal.
Pers is a perennial rhizomatous and stoloniferous grass common in cultivated fields, along roadsides, ditch banks, waste places and other disturbed habitats. Cynodon dactylon herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. The species possesses immense medicinal value and may. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region notes. A study on the medicinal plants used by the local traditional. Data source and references for cynodon dactylon bermudagrass. Cynodon dactylon bermuda grass, herb garden, medicinal plant. Ayurveda health benefits of durva grass cynodon dactylon.
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